Enzyme Therapy in Gaucher Disease Type 1: Effect of Neutralizing Antibodies to Acid β-Glucosidase

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Enzyme therapy in Gaucher disease type 1: effect of neutralizing antibodies to acid beta-glucosidase.

Gaucher disease type 1, a non-neuronopathic lysosomal storage disease, is caused by mutations at the acid beta-glucosidase locus. Periodic infusions of macrophage-targeted acid beta-glucosidase reverse hepatosplenomegaly, hematologic, and bony findings in many patients. Two patients receiving enzyme therapy developed neutralizing antibodies to acid beta-glucosidase that were associated with a l...

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Biochemical response to substrate reduction therapy versus enzyme replacement therapy in Gaucher disease type 1 patients

BACKGROUND We retrospectively compared biochemical responses in type 1 Gaucher disease patients to treatment with glycosphingolipid synthesis inhibitors miglustat and eliglustat and ERT. METHODS Seventeen GD1 patients were included (n = 6 eliglustat, (two switched from ERT), n = 9 miglustat (seven switchers), n = 4 ERT (median dose 60U/kg/m). Plasma protein markers reflecting disease burden (...

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Structural comparison of differently glycosylated forms of acid-beta-glucosidase, the defective enzyme in Gaucher disease.

Gaucher disease is caused by mutations in the gene encoding acid-beta-glucosidase. A recombinant form of this enzyme, Cerezyme, is used to treat Gaucher disease patients by ;enzyme-replacement therapy'. Crystals of Cerezyme after its partial deglycosylation were obtained earlier and the structure was solved to 2.0 A resolution [Dvir et al. (2003), EMBO Rep. 4, 704-709]. The crystal structure of...

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Persistent bone disease in adult type 1 Gaucher disease despite increasing doses of enzyme replacement therapy.

In Gaucher disease type I (GD, OMIM #230800), deficient activity of the enzyme glucocerebrosidase results in hepatosplenomegaly, cytopenia and skeletal disease. Skeletal disease leads to chronic bone pain and/or severe complications such as pathological fractures, avascular necrosis and bone crises. Enzyme Replacement Therapy symptoms of the disease with doses ranging between 15 and 120 U/kg/4w...

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X-ray structure of human acid-beta-glucosidase, the defective enzyme in Gaucher disease.

Gaucher disease, the most common lysosomal storage disease, is caused by mutations in the gene that encodes acid-beta-glucosidase (GlcCerase). Type 1 is characterized by hepatosplenomegaly, and types 2 and 3 by early or chronic onset of severe neurological symptoms. No clear correlation exists between the approximately 200 GlcCerase mutations and disease severity, although homozygosity for the ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Blood

سال: 1997

ISSN: 1528-0020,0006-4971

DOI: 10.1182/blood.v90.1.43